Everything You Need to Know About Tooth Fillings: Types, Benefits, and Procedure
A tooth filling is one of the most popular dental procedures for restoring teeth that have decay or cavities. You might be wondering what the process involves and what your best alternatives are if you have a cavity or have been told you need a filling. To help you make an informed choice for oral health, we will go over all you need to know about tooth fillings in this blog, including their types, advantages, and procedures.
What Are Tooth Fillings?
Dental fillings are materials placed into cavities or holes in decayed teeth. Cavities can form when acids produced by mouth bacteria break down enamel. Once the decaying portion of the cavity has been eliminated, the tooth is repaired with a filling material. Fillings are essential for preserving the tooth, halting additional decay, and regaining its appearance and usefulness.
Types of Tooth Fillings
Every dental filling has advantages and disadvantages. Let’s look at the most well-liked options:
- Amalgam Fillings (Silver Fillings): Amalgam fillings are composed of copper, tin, silver, and mercury, among other metals. They are strong, reasonably priced, and efficient for larger cavities. However, because silver, they are less suitable for visible locations and may be noticeable when you speak or smile.
- Composite Fillings (White Fillings): A tooth-coloured resin can create composite fillings that can be shaped to fit your tooth’s natural curves. These fillings mix well with the natural colour of your teeth, making them perfect for cavities in visible places. Though they may not last as long as amalgam, composite fillings are more aesthetically pleasing.
- Ceramic Fillings: Ceramic fillings are frequently made from porcelain, which is incredibly resilient and stain-resistant. Because they closely mimic the colour and texture of actual teeth, they are an excellent choice for people seeking a natural filling. Although ceramic fillings are more costly than amalgam and composite, they last a very long.
- Gold Fillings: Gold fillings are made from copper, gold, and other metals. They are robust, long-lasting, and wear-resistant. However, their striking colour makes them less suitable for visible teeth. Although gold fillings cost more than alternative solutions, they can endure for years or even decades.
- Glass Ionomer Fillings: These fillings are made of glass and acrylic. Glass ionomer fillings produce fluoride, which helps prevent tooth decay. They are typically used on less visible fillings, such as the roots or areas with less biting force.
Benefits of Tooth Fillings
Selecting the appropriate dental fillings has several advantages for your general and oral health.
- Restores Tooth Function: Your teeth functioning is restored with fillings, enabling painless chewing and speaking.
- Prevents Further Decay: Once the decayed portion of the tooth is removed, a filling helps to prevent bacteria from causing additional harm.
- Aesthetic Improvement: Tooth-colored fillings can enhance the appearance of your smile by blending with your natural tooth colour, especially if placed on the front teeth.
- Durability: Depending on the material used, fillings can last many years. Options like gold and amalgam fillings are exceptionally durable.
- Pain Relief: If you have been suffering from a cavity or tooth sensitivity, a filling can alleviate discomfort and protect the nerve endings inside the tooth.
The Tooth Filling Procedure
A tooth filling is a relatively simple treatment that usually does not require much recovery. You can anticipate the following when you see the dentist:
- Exam and X-rays: The dentist will examine your tooth and maybe take X-rays to assess the extent of the decay.
- Local Anesthesia: For comfort, a local anesthetic will be applied to numb the area around the affected tooth. This ensures that you don’t feel pain during the procedure.
- Decay Removal: Once the area is numb, the dentist will use specialized tools to remove the decayed portion of the tooth.
- Filling Placement: After the decay has been eliminated, the dentist will clean the cavity and use the preferred filling material. If composite fillings are used, the material will be layered in stages, each layer being hardened by a unique light.
- Shaping and Polishing: After the filling has been fitted, the dentist will mould it to fit your tooth’s natural curves. They will polish the surface last to guarantee a comfortable and smooth finish.
- Post-Procedure Care: Following the surgery, your dentist will provide information on how to care for yourself, including what to do if you experience discomfort. To avoid damaging your mouth, it’s important to avoid chewing on the filled tooth while the anesthesia wears off.
When to Consider Getting a Tooth-Filling
A dental filling might be necessary if you suffer from:
- Whether eating hot or cold food, tooth sensitivity
- Visible holes or cracks in your teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Discoloration or dark spots on the teeth
Preventing early cavities before they necessitate more involved treatment requires routine dental exams and cleanings.
Conclusion
A tooth that has decayed can be quickly and effectively repaired with tooth fillings. Numerous types are available, so you may choose the one that best suits your requirements: durability, long-lasting effects, or aesthetics. If you have those cavities, ask your dentist about your options for dental treatments so you can have a healthier, more confident smile. If you want to learn more about dental care or find a reputable dentist, please get in touch with us or check out our other resources and articles on oral health.
